Samuel Ting (Samuel Chao Chung Ting) (1936 年 1 27 -), born in 1936, the U.S. experimental physicist. Han, native of Shandong Province, Rizhao City, Tao Luo, Chinese Americans, the current Massachusetts Institute of Technology professor, was awarded the 1976 Nobel Prize in Physics. He has found a new elementary particles, and physical habits of the literature of the Latin alphabet used to represent the electromagnetic flow
Chinese Name: Samuel Ting Foreign Name: Samuel Chao Chung Ting Nationality: United States Nationality: Chinese Place of birth: Shandong Rizhao Date of Birth: January 27, 1936 Occupation: scientists, experimental physicists School: the founding of schools in Taiwan ; University of Michigan main achievements: that the small particles, the Nobel Prize in PhysicsLorentz Award by the U.S. government awarded the Italian government granted Teka Sperry
Science Award
directory Overview honor the life of life found in the main achievements of academic thought J particle, the Nobel Prize in Physics to develop high-energy physics of quantum electrodynamics enthusiastic leadership talent, physicists concerned with the development of academic science and the ideological characteristics of the motherland witnessed several pieces of electronic measuring the radius of the particle family J was found that the gluon nuclear centers in Western Europe autobiography International Space Station 1977 1974 1936 three , the falling leaves return to their roots to add the famous aphorism: the name of the small number of anecdotal Shi Xiongmei J / ψ particles found in the life of the introduction of data link to an overview of the life of Samuel Ting
Samuel Ting, January 27, 1936 Anna was born in Michigan, USA Fort worked in Chongqing, Nanjing and Qingdao in elementary school. 1948 with his parents to Taiwan, but also in Taichung for one year and primary school. Samuel Ting, the first in 1949 was admitted to the success of high school in Taipei, Taiwan the following year into the founding of schools, rigorous education, his mathematics, physics and history of academic excellence. Founding in 1955, graduated from Senior High School, was admitted to National Cheng Kung University Department of Mechanical Engineering. Go to the University of Michigan in 1956, studying in the Department of Physics and Mathematics, 1960, received a master's degree, PhD in Physics in 1962. In 1963, he received the Ford Foundation scholarship to Geneva, Switzerland, European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) work. 1964 work at Columbia University in the United States. In 1965 the New York Columbia University lecturer. In 1967 he was appointed professor of physics at MIT, a professor in 1969. In 1977 he was appointed Professor Bert Thomas Dade Lika. 1970, U.S. Physical Society particles and fields research project advisor, and any 1975 Elected Fellow of American Academy of Arts and Sciences [1]. He is the American Academy of Sciences, research is a high-energy experimental particle physics, including quantum electrodynamics, unified electroweak theory, quantum chromodynamics research. Make Jie He led the experimental group worked in several international experimental centers. Samuel Ting of thinking and communication is extremely unique, first-time people think he will be sharing their confusion. But listen carefully to be learned, his thinking is not chaos, but he would like to say something too complex that they can not be expressed with reasonable language. This is a must have heard him lecture people are fully understood. Honor the contributions of physics as Samuel Ting, who was awarded the 1976 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded the Lorentz the U.S. Government Award for 1988 by the Italian government granted Teka Sperry Science Award. He is a U.S. National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts Academy of Sciences, USSR Academy of Sciences Foreign Member, Chinese Taipei, Academia Sinica Pakistan Academy of Sciences. He was the University of Michigan (1978), The Chinese University of Hong Kong (1987), Italy
Samuel Ting and his wife
Libo the University Kellogg (1988) and Columbia University (1990), awarded an honorary doctorate. He is China's Shanghai Jiaotong University and Beijing Normal University professor emeritus, is the Qufu Normal University,[url=http://www.bootsugg.us/][b]title=UGG Boots[/b][/url], Rizhao Vocational and Technical College chancellor. Engineering science in 1977 by American Society of Erin Gold Medal, 1988, Taormina, Italy was awarded the Golden Leopard Award of Excellence and the city of Brescia, Italy, the city's scientific gold medal. World Year of Physics 2005 activities started in Europe a few days ago. He led from the U.S., France, Germany, 14 countries, 43 middle-class universities and research institutes of 581 physicists, built in Geneva, the world's largest positive and negative energy proton collider, to explore a new universe substance, antimatter. The importance of academic and scientific thinkingSamuel Ting of academic thinking is characterized by very seriously in the scientific experiments. He believes that physics is in close interaction between experiment and theory developed on the basis of the theory is based on the progress of the existing theory can explain the experimental facts, and also can predict the experimental confirmed by a new phenomenon. When the results of an experiment in physics in contradiction with the theoretical prediction occurs when the revolution in physics and lead to the generation of new theory. He nearly a quarter century of physics based on history and his personal experience that many important experiments, such as K meson decay in the charge conjugation-parity and parity compound symmetry (CP) is not conserved findings, J particles discovery, and discovery of high-temperature superconductors, opens up new areas of research in physics, but these experiments are pre-theoretically, and found no interest in the case made. Another example is the high-energy accelerator experiments in recent years to make fundamental discoveries about particle physics, particles in addition to W and Z particles, but almost always at the start of construction in the accelerator had not been predicted. He stressed that there is no reason to refute the results of the experiment, on the contrary, if a theoretical and experimental observation of the facts do not match, then the theory can not exist. He attached importance to the point of view of scientific experiments, the scientists is very instructive. Major achievements that J particle, the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1965, the experimental group led by Samuel Ting Federal Elektronen-Synchrotron in Hamburg, Germany (beam energy of 7.5 × 109eV) were carried out on quantum electrodynamics and vector mesons (ρ, ω, φ) of a series of excellent experimental work, including photo-vector meson, vector meson decay studies, vector-based model of the experimental test, ρ, ω, φ meson photo-phase measurements and ρ, ω meson interference parameters precision measurement, to promote understanding of the vector meson (see meson). Also experimentally proved the correctness of quantum electrodynamics. The summer of 1972, Samuel Ting experimental group used the U.S. Brookhaven National Laboratory 3.3 × 1010eV proton accelerator to find quality (1.5 ~ 5.5) × 109eV longevity between the hit particle. In 1974, they found a mass of about 3 times the proton mass (mass of 3.1 × 109eV) the longevity of particle hits. In published this discovery, this new particle named Samuel Ting for the J particle, At the same time, the Americans B. Richter also found that particles, and named ψ particles. Later (1975) that people put this particle is called J / ψ particles. J / ψ particles have peculiar nature, its life value is 5,000 times larger than the expected value; This shows that it has a new internal structure, can not be known at the time of the three flavor quarks to explain the need to introduce a fourth quark to explain the charm quark. J / ψ particles that greatly promoted the development of particle physics. Richter and Samuel Ting received this joint Nobel Prize in Physics in 1976. At that time, the press have a misunderstanding: that the J particle is In fact, this is purely coincidental. Samuel Ting's intention is to use the particles to commemorate them in exploring the nature of the electromagnetic current, it took 10 years to get this important new discovery. Combined with physical practice of using literature to represent the electromagnetic current J, therefore, Samuel Ting will be the Latin alphabet Samuel Ting of quantum electrodynamics research to experimental particle physics, quantum electrodynamics and the interaction between light and matter-centric. So far, his main contribution to the academic are: (1) the discovery of anti-deuteron; (2) 25 years, a series of experimental tests of quantum electrodynamics, that the electron, μ is the radius of the child and the child is less than τ 10-16 cm of the point particle; (3) accurate experimental study of vector meson; (4) of the vector meson photoproduction, confirmed the photon and vector meson similarity; (5) J particles found; (6) μ son of resulting research; (7) gluon discovery; (8) the systematic study of gluon physics; (9) μ sub accurate measurement of charge asymmetry, for the first time that the standard electroweak model is correct; (10 ) within the framework of the standard model, only confirmed the existence of three generations of neutrinos in the universe. Enthusiastic people to develop high-energy physics in 1981, Samuel Ting organized and led a group of international cooperation - L3 group, ready to CERN is expected to be completed in 1988, the high-energy electron-positron collider LEP on the high-energy physics experiments will be Department of center of mass energy of 1011eV energy region in the search for new particles, in particular, the electroweak theory predicts Higgs particles (see Higgs mechanism), and particle physics research Z0 and other new phenomena. L3 group, including China, currently about 13 countries participated in nearly 400 physicists. China keen to develop high-energy physics Samuel Ting personnel, often young Chinese scientists to select a team led by his work. He is the China University of Science and Technology School of Honorary Professor, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Academic Committee. Leadership magnetic spectrometer
Samuel Ting
Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer experiment is a large-scale international cooperation projects science experiments, experiment was conducted by Professor Ding Zhaozhong leadership, including the United States, China, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Finland and other countries and regions of the 37 research institutions, physicists and engineers to participate, Only China's scientists and engineers to participate in no less than 200 people, its purpose is to find space in antimatter and dark matter. The shuttle runs on the has found antimatter. With the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer to the space shuttle return to Earth on June 12. The next time will be once again in 2002, into space, and 3-5 years of stay in space, this year will set the Alpha space station, the first component will be November 20, 1998 for the first time into space. Anecdotes miss any problem is the ancestral home of Samuel Ting Rizhao City, Shandong Province, Tao Luo town. Father Dingguan Hai, Wang Jun, the mother both taught at the University of British. 1936 Dingguan Hai and Wang Jun's wife has been pregnant British academic visit to the United States, Wang Jun, the British unexpected premature birth. This came to earth in advance of the baby, is Samuel Ting. Winter 1948, Samuel Ting began to receive formal education. Affected by the family, his meticulous studying, reading dedicated, experienced difficulties, they searched the books, be sure to get an answer before they agree to give up. A physics teacher out of a thinking problem, many students find it hard to give up the thought, waiting for the teacher to explain, Samuel Ting is not the case, he would like to eat, walk, think, other students are out of activities, and only heSamuel Ting, Rizhao City, the ancestral home of
thinking very hard on the TV drama-question an hour later, two hours later on ... ... finally thought of a solution to the problem, he immediately went to the library to find information to verify your method is correct, confirm their problem-solving method until there are no errors, he was satisfied away. He attentively in class lectures, regardless of their answer not sure, he was always the first hand up to answer teacher's questions. After-school and students to discuss issues, often debated, Most of his spare time is spent in the library, students rarely play with, watching movies. He believes that As Samuel Ting of hard work, all the subjects with good performance, in particular, notably mathematics, which he achieved the goal of life laid a solid foundation. When the experimental physicists decided in September 1956, Samuel Ting reluctantly bid farewell to their parents to the United States to learn. Started in the University of Michigan to study hard. In college, Samuel Ting to break the limitations of the book to understand the physical phenomena. He believes that Institute of Physics, University of Michigan study in two years, received his Ph.D. in advance. He originally wanted to become a theoretical physicist, but there are two things led him to change his own ambition. One is at the Institute, he learned of such an open mind to 乌伯克凯斯 professors ask, they are very fond of the hard-working Chinese students. Wu Lun, Professor Burke told him: as an experiment at home than theorists useful. Another is the Institute into the first summer, there are two professors engaged in a summer experimental work, the lack of an assistant, Samuel Chao Chung Ting was invited to participate in the experiment. Since then, he formed a deep bond with the experimental physics. Samuel Ting, although concerned about the scientific development of the motherland into a U.S. citizen, but he was deeply aware of his roots in China. The development of high-energy physics to the motherland, he tirelessly across the oceans, many times to the mainland to engage in academic exchanges and visits, introduced the development of international high-energy physics, physics community efforts to promote international co-operation with the Chinese physicists. In his personal guidance, and in every possible way under the care, research, some Chinese scientists have received a doctorate in the U.S. and Europe. He not only trained a group of Experimental Physics of the Chinese scientific research personnel, but also dedicated to the motherland and experimental physics graduate training and work back and forth. Now he was appointed as Honorary Professor of China University of Technology. Samuel Ting said: Samuel Ting of academic thinking is characterized by very seriously in the scientific experiment, he believes that physics is in close interaction between experiment and theory developed on the basis of the theory is based on the progress of the existing theory can explain the experimental facts, and also can predict the experimental confirmed by a new phenomenon. When the results of an experiment in physics in contradiction with the theoretical prediction occurs when the revolution in physics and lead to the generation of new theory. He nearly a quarter century of physics based on history and his personal experience that many important experiments, such as K meson decay in the charge conjugation-parity and parity compound symmetry (CP) is not conserved findings, J particles discovery, and discovery of high-temperature superconductors, opens up new areas of research in physics, but these experiments are pre-theoretically, and found no interest in the case made. Another example is the high-energy accelerator experiments in recent years to make fundamental discoveries about particle physics, particles in addition to W and Z particles, but almost always at the start of construction in the accelerator had not been predicted. He stressed that there is no reason to refute the results of the experiment, on the contrary, if a theoretical and experimental observation of the facts do not match, then the theory can not exist. He attached importance to the point of view of scientific experiments, the scientists is very instructive. Professor Ding Zhaozhong witnessed a few fragments of the world famous experimental physicist. His January 27, 1936 Born in the United States, native of Rizhao City, Shandong Province, China, Taiwan spent in high school. In 1960 Samuel Ting received a master's degree, a doctorate in 1962. 1963-1964 in the European nuclear research center, 1964-1967 Columbia University in the United States work. 1967 U.S. Professor of Physics Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1977, elected to the U.S. Academy of Sciences. In his speech, Samuel TingIn 1974, U.S. scientists Richter and Samuel Ting independently found the J / ψ particles. To this end, they shared the 1976 Nobel Prize in Physics. Samuel Ting engaged in research work in scientific experiments, there are several of his personal experiences and highlights of pride. Measuring the radius of the electron in the first fragment is 1966, Samuel Ting redo the world's most important experiments that measure the electron radius. Samuel Ting received the experimental results and theoretical physicist, theories derived from consistent, as early as 1948, theoretical physicist, according to the theory of quantum electrodynamics, there is no electronic volume reached conclusions. But by 1964, the experimental physicist after experimental electronic radius of 10-13 cm results. Subsequently, a number of physicists as the electron radius of 10-13 cm in the experimental results to derive the experimental and theoretical findings are not consistent. In 1966, Samuel Ting redo this experiment show that the previous experimental results that scientists are doing wrong. Samuel Ting concluded the story was drawn from experience is that J particles was found a second family is the J particle fragments were found in family history. The discovery was hailed as the physical development of the international High Energy Physics scholars an important milestone in the history. In the early 1970s, physicists generally believe that the world only three quarks, the quark theory in three of all the world will be able to explain the phenomenon. In 1974, Samuel Ting proposed the But his dedication to the quest, finally found a new particle experiment - J particle, its lifetime is typically 10,000 times the particles, and particles near the discovery of the J family. The experimental results show that at that time three kinds of quark theory is wrong. Samuel Ting understand this history will say: The discovery of the gluon-gluon third fragment is the discovery of the experiment. In physics, the theory is that the force between quarks gluons passed. If the gluon is present, then the high-energy electron-positron collision experiments will appear in three-jet phenomenon. If the gluons do not exist, then the high-energy electron-positron collision experiments will not appear on the phenomenon of three jets, two jets will have the phenomenon. In the experiment, Samuel Chao Chung Ting was found that the three jet phenomenon, which proves the existence of gluons. Samuel Ting According to this Nuclear center of the fourth segment in Western Europe in the last 20 years nuclear centers in Western Europe Samuel Ting of fruitful international cooperation research. The International Cooperation Group of 19 countries, more than 600 scientists to work in one-third from the United States, one-third from Europe, from Russia and other countries one-third. International cooperation in the experimental group achieved this important research, and published a large number of papers, 75 have received a doctorate. Why then this international cooperation will be so many countries, so many scientists support it? Samuel Ting was mentioned in a speech: international cooperation in the world's most important is to choose the most important, most interesting subject, causing the interest of scientists. Not interested, does not make sense. The fifth segment is the International Space Station International Space Station to find the antimatter particles from the universe (AMS) experiment. This experiment is the result of large, intense competition on the International Space Station after the only experiment. The existence of antimatter, in 1928 by the British physicist P. Dirac inferred, so in 1933 he won the Nobel Prize. If the universe is the Big Bang to have substance, but also antimatter. Samuel Ting from the anti-
in an interview
material composition of the universe go? All particles have anti-particles, there is no universe composed of antimatter? Samuel Ting of the AMS experiment is to answer these questions. If antimatter exists, it will be out in space launch anti-anti-helium or carbon and other atoms, these anti-nuclei close to the earth through space, we should be able to detect in space. Therefore, this experiment needs to outer space to measure charged particles, magnetic field measurement methods need to determine them. This experiment is an international collaborative research work, which consists of scientists from 15 countries participate, will be in November 2006 with the U.S. space shuttle 128 to the International Space Station, AMS experiment, the experimental period of 3-5 years. Samuel Ting for this experiment with a lot of effort, continued progress in the experiment, when he said with deep feeling, of a people who do physical experiments to achieve your goals most important to have curiosity, on their own do have confidence, while going to work. Autobiography in 1976, Samuel Ting, Nobel Prize winner in 1980, wrote a biographical article, One at the beginning of this article, it refers to Marshal Ye Jianying's Science has obstacles, fighting hard to pass. Samuel Ting said he was in 1936 January 27, 1936 was born in the United States, but was born three months later, the parents took him back to China. He said: Of course, when so I can not get any formal education. In high school, he was particularly fond of physics and chemistry, study hard, good grades, one of his students in the school yearbook was on the words of advice to him: attack, the law of the invention several Ding! In 1956, he was 20 years old United States alone, into the University of Michigan, in 1962 received a doctorate in physics. Samuel Ting selected experimental physics as his main direction. In 1972 he led a group in New York, Brook National Laboratory conducted a series of experiments to search for new heavy particles. For the experimental difficulty and complexity, he had this analogy: we must find that a drop of rain. . Such particles have two strange properties: quality, weight, long life, so it must come from the fourth quark, which overturned in the past that the world only consists of three quarks group theory, the microscopic world of human knowledge has opened up a new realm , known as the Fall of 1977, 1977, Samuel Ting, Chinese Academy of Sciences during his visit to the sending of Deng Xiaoping proposed the experimental physicist to join his team. Since January 1978 he was the first Chinese team of physicists to meet the decade so far, there are hundreds of people to go to his side. He said: Science, natural science, especially the important discovery by young people. Like Newton, Faraday, Lee, Chen Ning Yang, and their key findings are young. Therefore, I am Academy of young scientists have great hope. and dark matter. After an hour's excellent report, as usual, Professor Ding answer students' questions. years of development? And the reply The presence of all students by surprise, after a brief silence was whispering together. Soon, Professor Ding said with a smile, do not know what must not go to the subjective inference, and the most cutting-edge science is difficult to judge to determine by how it was. Short and plain a few words, won warm applause, prolonged. Allusions Coincidentally, 'I do not know the child knows the child of the evil?' said: 'I know of Bi!''What, then ignorance of evil things?' said: 'I know of Bi! though, try words: Yong Ju Zhiwu so-called knowledge of the non-I do not know evil? Yong I do not know of the so-called non-Ju Zhiwu know evil? 'Shangzhi astronomer and geographer, eight hundred years before the concept, five hundred years after the concept, so rare in this world learned. Therefore, may not know that is not shameful thing. Confucius had long been teaching people to Most people are too proud, in the knowledge that their love will always know, even if do not know, do not want to teach people to know they do not know. Crackdown thing, where there are little room for maneuver, they will not easily spit out Samuel Ting, who is renowned in the Chinese scientists, is said to often answered It is The school tuition was $ 1,000 a year, he has been the school for outstanding performance funding to Ph.D. from the University six years, he has only $ 100 tuition. It is also There is a negative fable: Lark voice mellowed, cicadas to seek arts. Just learning the sound,[url=http://www.uggclearanceuks.com/][b]title=UGG Boots Clearance[/b][/url], cicadas screeching voice on the chants of Hundreds of millions of years, it will only So, if we want to do something like Ding, you can not know to know, but the courage to start to open his teeth, spit out three words . Tree height, the falling leaves return to their roots of science knows no borders, and scientists always his own country. greeted folks, Samuel Ting can not hide the excitement. virtue in Hall West Wing is the father of Samuel Ting Wang Jun Ding Guanhai and mother had lived in Britain and the house, visiting the West Wing, we invited the inscription taken Samuel Ting, Samuel Chao Chung Ting please his wife, Susan, the first question. Su Shan knowing smile, the blonde American woman to sit before the antique square table, affectionate in English on white paper, wrote: Susan. June 18, 2005. repeated the Scholars, lifts, scholarly rich.'s grandfather Samuel Ting Ting Lu Xun studied at Fudan University in Shanghai, the father Dingguan Hai had studied in Shandong University, is a civil scientist. the initial resistance, the young Samuel Ting was innocent childhood spent in the home . hometowns of his father Christopher Samuel Ting Ting is the only son, the 19-year-old, tall young man is the father to his alma mater - University of Michigan, the second grade. Dingguan Hai grandfather played for the beloved grandson of a Chinese name: Ding Tong the old man also Samuel Ting from the other two children were a Chinese name, called Ding U.S., Ding Mingming. DING child's parents home all full of curiosity. Wherever he went, Samuel Ting have taken the trouble to explain in English to the son, he told son: Samuel Ting for the first time back home after an absence of 40 years to visit relatives. June 14,[url=http://www.uggclearance1.com/][b]title=UGG Boots[/b][/url], 2002, Samuel Ting, the second returned home to sweep ancestral graves and said: here. your roots here.) Natural scientific theory can not leave the basis of experiments, especially physics, it is from the experiment began. any scientific research, the most important thing is to look for their own work are not interested in, in other words, there is no dedication, it can not have the slightest forcing many people engaged in scientific research for a short time, while the series of results, I consider very important reason is that they have dedication. added: the name of the small number of Yi Shi Xiongmei CCTV things : No, I Sanmei, Dingzhao Min Qu east: that then there is a relation called Ding Zhao family has? Samuel Ting: No, it should be called Ding Zhaoguo, (even it is: the Republic of China) host a look of ask your parents give you a name when so deeply engraved on why China's brand? Samuel Ting: early because my mother's father joined the revolution, Sun Yat-sen led the League to participate in Zhucheng, grandfather to the family of things sold to participate in the uprising and later cut his head because of the revolution. my mother was young, that time is still relatively feudal Chinese society that a woman with a little girl, should be in the home farm, but my grandmother said my daughter is only such a should let her education, so we left home, so my foster mother's education has been my mother was in honor of her father, gave us up in the name of Ding Zhao, Ding Zhaohua, Ding Zhaomin Unfortunately, only three children. snippet 2 : Samuel Ting: I often test out the history of China Qu east: Why not choose history? Samuel Ting: I have a feeling, it is difficult to find the truth, because a change toward the Chinese dynasties, the first thing is to change history. J / ψ particles found in the introduction of the Nobel Prize in 1976, California, USA Stanford Linear Accelerator Center Richter (Burton Richter, 1931 -) and Massachusetts niche Campbell Samuel Ting of MIT (SamuelC.C. Ting, 1936 -), in recognition of their re-discovery of a new elementary particles made pioneering work in particle physics originated from the discovery of the positron in 1932, talking to the 50's, have been discovered anti- proton, π mesons, anti-particles, and so Λ over thirty new particles, including stable in seven. longer than the useful life of 10-16 seconds later found many life shorter particles, these particles are called hadrons resonance Related articles：
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